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OP-ED: Celebrating 177 Years of Liberia: A Legacy Of Resilience And Hope

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A Passionate And Patriotic Message To All Liberians 

Josiah F. Joekai, Jr., a dedicated Public Servant, Author, and Innovator

My Dear Fellow Liberians,

I am profoundly honored by the privilege and joy of being a Liberian and to inspire you, my fellow compatriots, as we proudly celebrate the 177th anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Liberia, a nation with a rich history, resilience, and hope. This year’s commemoration is not just about marking a date on the calendar but honoring the enduring spirit of a people who have surmounted monumental challenges to forge a path toward progress and prosperity.

Our nation’s journey began with establishing a settlement for freed African American slaves, spearheaded by the American Colonization Society (ACS) in 1822. These settlers, landing on the shores of what is now Monrovia, named after United States President James Monroe, faced severe hardships, including diseases and conflicts with indigenous groups. Their perseverance in the face of such challenges laid the foundation for a unique national identity intertwined with the hopes of liberation and self-determination.

The historical significance of Liberia’s founding lies in its role as Africa’s first republic. Declaring independence on July 26, 1847, Liberia emerged as a nation and a beacon of hope for other African nations aspiring for self-governance. This was a bold statement against European colonialism sweeping across the continent. The influence of Western colonial powers and the strategic relationship with the United States were pivotal in Liberia’s early stability and international recognition. Despite Liberia’s geographic distance from American shores, its political and economic ties to the U.S. were crucial for its early stability and recognition. The American model heavily inspired the country’s constitution and governmental structure, reflecting the settlers’ background and aspirations.

However, the journey to nationhood was fraught with challenges. The settlers, predominantly freed slaves, had to navigate complex relationships with the indigenous populations. These relationships were often strained, marked by cultural misunderstandings and conflicts over land and governance. Yet, amidst these Challenges, the Liberian people, with their diverse backgrounds and cultures, found a way to unite and build a nation. This unity in diversity is a testament to our resilience and the enduring spirit of our people.

Economically, Liberia experienced periods of prosperity and decline. The early 20th century saw significant growth driven by rubber production, notably through the Firestone Plantation Company, which became one of the largest employers in the country. This economic boon also highlighted disparities, with wealth concentrated among a few, predominantly Americo-Liberians, while most of the population remained impoverished. Despite these economic gains, the country struggled with infrastructure deficits, limited industrialization, and heavy reliance on a few key exports, making it vulnerable to global market fluctuations.

Politically, Liberia has had its share of instability. The coup of 1980, led by Samuel Doe, marked a significant shift, ending over a century of Americo-Liberian dominance. This event ushered in a period of military rule and political turbulence, culminating in two devastating civil wars from 1989 to 2003. These conflicts decimated the country, leading to the loss of countless lives, widespread displacement, and the destruction of infrastructure. The wars left deep scars on the national psyche and disrupted the social fabric, creating a complex web of challenges that the country has been working to overcome ever since.

Amidst these challenges, Liberia has also witnessed remarkable resilience and recovery. The election of Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf in 2005 marked a turning point. Africa’s first female president, Sirleaf, embarked on an ambitious agenda to rebuild the nation. Her administration focused on restoring basic services, rebuilding infrastructure, and fostering economic growth. Under her leadership, Liberia saw significant improvements in health, education, and governance, although many challenges remained. Sirleaf’s efforts in securing international aid and investment were crucial in stabilizing the economy and laying the groundwork for future development.

When Ellen Johnson Sirleaf handed power to George Weah in 2018, Liberia was a nation poised between optimism and uncertainty. Weah, a celebrated footballer-turned-politician, inherited an economy showing signs of recovery but still grappling with deep-seated issues such as corruption, unemployment, and a fragile social infrastructure. However, under Weah’s administration, these problems persisted and worsened. Economic mismanagement led to stagnation and decline, with public resources grossly misapplied and abused. High-profile scandals, including misuse of donor funds, the mysterious disappearance of $25 million intended for economic stimulus, and the misappropriation of public funds, marred Weah’s presidency.

The rule of law deteriorated significantly, with increased reports of judicial interference and political influence in legal processes. Corruption flourished, undermining public trust, and the administration was persistently accused of exacerbating the problem rather than combating it. Human rights violations increased, including the suppression of free speech and the press and the targeting of political opponents and activists. Reports of police brutality and unlawful detentions became more frequent, further eroding the public’s faith in their leaders. In summary, Weah’s tenure was characterized by widespread corruption, economic mismanagement, and human rights abuses, highlighting the critical need for robust policy interventions and effective governance.

As President Joseph Nyuma Boakai, Sr. takes the helm, his administration is confronted with the formidable task of revitalizing a nation still reeling from its past. Boakai’s agenda must prioritize economic diversification, job creation, infrastructure development, and the enhancement of healthcare and education systems. To address these challenges, strategic and unorthodox approaches are necessary. Economic diversification is critical; Liberia must reduce its reliance on a few key exports, such as rubber and iron ore, by investing in agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing, a profound commitment of President Boakai’s administration. This diversification will create jobs and foster sustainable growth, reducing vulnerability to global market shifts.

President Boakai’s initial actions have instilled hope and optimism for Liberia’s nation-building efforts. His administration’s focus on rehabilitating and expanding existing roads and building new ones with newly acquired construction equipment, alongside aggressive civil service and foreign relations reforms, underscores a commitment to infrastructure improvement, government transparency, and global partnerships. These efforts aim to enhance connectivity, create jobs, and attract foreign investments, fostering a more accountable and efficient service delivery.

Strengthening the health and education systems is a key priority, reflecting the administration’s dedication to developing a healthy and educated population as the backbone of a prosperous society. Upholding the rule of law and implementing legal reforms are also central to ensuring justice and equality, creating a stable environment for economic growth. With a clear focus on revitalizing the economy and modernizing infrastructure, President Boakai’s vision lays the foundation for long-term growth and resilience in Liberia.

Agriculture, in particular, presents a significant opportunity. Mechanizing agriculture should be of the utmost priority, with substantial support for local farmers. Introducing tariffs on rice importation and making the consumption of locally produced food products, including rice, vegetables, and fruits, mandatory at all national functions will stimulate local production. Reducing agricultural equipment and supplies tariffs will encourage investment in modern farming techniques, enhancing productivity and food security. These measures will boost the agricultural sector, improve rural livelihoods, and reduce poverty.

Infrastructure development is paramount for national progress. Privatizing the revitalization and management of key state-owned enterprises, such as the Liberia Electricity Corporation, Liberia Water and Sewer Corporation, and the Roberts International Airport, can modernize infrastructure and services. Ensuring these privatized entities employ at least 90% Liberians at all levels will foster local expertise and create jobs. Improved infrastructure will facilitate commerce, attract investment, and enhance the quality of life for all citizens, driving overall economic growth.

Enhancing healthcare and education systems is essential for human capital development. Expanding access to quality healthcare and education will empower citizens and build a foundation for future growth. Policies must focus on increasing funding, improving facilities, and training professionals. Ensuring that healthcare and educational services reach all regions, especially rural areas, will promote equity and social inclusion. These investments in human capital will yield long-term benefits, driving innovation and economic productivity.

A major priority is to significantly enhance Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) to equip high school graduates with robust vocational and technical skills, ensuring they are jobready upon completing their studies. This focus on TVET aims to address the skill gaps in the labor market and provide young people with practical, hands-on experience that can directly translate into employment opportunities. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on investing in technology to foster technological advancement and enhance service delivery across all levels of government functionaries. Such investments are crucial for streamlining processes, increasing efficiency, and ensuring that government services are accessible and responsive to the needs of the public.

Moreover, improving and strengthening early childhood education and development is essential to building a solid educational foundation for children. Early interventions and quality education during the formative years are critical for cognitive development, social skills, and laying the groundwork for lifelong learning and success. We can create a more skilled, innovative, and welleducated workforce that drives national development and economic growth by prioritizing these areas.

Tackling corruption through robust governance reforms and strengthening institutions will restore public trust and ensure efficient use of resources. Allowing anti-graft institutions to hold public officials accountable with no measure of interference is crucial. President Boakai should take stringent measures to dismiss and replace, suspend, and warn, where necessary, any public officials who fail to perform or underperform in their duties, violate the laws and policies governing their entities or are found in acts incompatible with their status. Such decisive actions will reinforce the rule of law and integrity in public service.

 

Fostering inclusive political and social dialogue is vital for national unity. Bridging the divide between ethnic and social groups will promote peace and cohesion. This requires policies that address historical grievances and promote equitable development. Creating platforms for dialogue and reconciliation can help heal past wounds and build a more inclusive society. Ensuring the fair and impartial application of the law to give everyone equal justice and fair treatment is fundamental to achieving lasting peace and stability.

Liberia’s international relationships must be significantly leveraged for development. Engaging with the global community to attract aid, investment, and expertise will bolster the nation’s rebuilding efforts. Strategic partnerships with international organizations and friendly nations can provide the necessary support for Liberia’s ambitious agenda. Strengthening diplomatic ties and actively participating in regional and global forums will enhance Liberia’s profile and create opportunities for collaboration and growth.

In conclusion, as we commemorate 177 years of independence, let us honor our history with a commitment to building a brighter future. Liberia’s story is one of resilience and hope, and with the visionary leadership of our beloved President, His Excellency Joseph Nyuma Boakai, Sr., and collective effort, we can overcome the challenges ahead. Together, we can ensure that Liberia’s legacy as Africa’s first republic continues to inspire and uplift for generations to come. Let us all pledge to contribute to our nation’s rebuilding and development, ensuring our forebears’ dreams are realized in the Liberia of tomorrow.

Thank you for your kind attention, and may God bless our beloved nation!

 

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