PHOTO: Brownie Samukai
By Garmai Never Lomo, garmahlomo@gmail.com
Just two months remaining for former Defense Minister Brownie Samukai and his two deputies to complete payment of the first installment of the AFL pension money, but they might be Jailed due to their alleged failure to restitute the first portion of the over one million US dollars.
The Criminal Court ‘C’ on Tuesday March 24, 2020 found former Liberian Samukai and one of his former deputies and the Comptroller guilty of corruption, but Defense Lawyers took exception to the ruling and announced that they will file Appeal to the Supreme Court.
Mr. Samukai, who won majority vote on the opposition CPP ticket in the December 2020 Special Senatorial election in Lofa County, was facing trial for misappropriating some US$1.3 million. His leadership of the Armed Forces of Liberia had received huge amounts for the AFL’s Compulsory Contributing Fund, which the Government of Liberia had sent to the Ecobank Liberia, Ltd. It included US$460,000.00 in addition to US$687,656.35, making a total sum of US$1,147,665.35.
But the Lower Court, presided over by Judge Yamie Gbeisay, said there has not been sufficient evidence to convict the former Defense officials of the crimes of Money laundering and Economic Sabotage.
Since March 23, 2021, convict Samukai has paid ten thousand United States dollars through check and on April 8, 2021, he paid additional two thousand US dollars through the office of the Sheriff at Criminal Court C’’ and up to present he is not close to the fifty payment ordered by the Supreme Court.
An inquiry done by www.newspublictrust.com at Criminal Court ‘C’ shows that both former deputy Minister Joseph P. Johnson and former Comptroller Nyumah Dorkor have no record of paying any amount of their fifty percent share of the money.
Two Prohibition Writs at the Supreme Court
Since the Supreme Court held the trial court ruling, Mr. Samukai has been facing two legal bottles at the Supreme Court.One of them is a petition for a writ of Prohibition filed by the Movement For Progressive Change Party Chairman O’Neil Passawe and the Ministry of Justice under the signature of Liberia’s Chief prosecutor Sayma Syrenius Cephas who filed the same writ against Samukai to stop his certification at the NEC.
The Movement for Progressive Change (MPC) filed the writ of Prohibition on March 5, 2021 praying Supreme Court to stop the certification of the NEC on ground that he is a convicted criminal and that his liberty is seizure under the law, according to the New Election law of Chapter 50.1.
The fate of Liberia’s former Defense Minister, who was declared Lofa County Senator-elect by NEC early this year, continues to hang in the balance, as the Supreme Court of Liberia today, Monday, February 8, 2020 upheld the lower Criminal ‘C’ conviction against him for corruption during his tenure in the former Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s regime.
He ran and won the Senate seat on the opposition CPP ticket in the December 8, 2020 Special Senatorial election, a victory upheld by the Board of Commissioners of the National Elections Commission, after a series of challenges by some of his opponents from Lofa.
The nation’s highest court withheld and modified the criminal court C ruling involving the former Defense Minister and one of his deputies and the Comptroller, saying that “the law extant in this jurisdiction that a person is guilty of theft of property, when he knowingly takes, misappropriates, coverts or exercises unauthorized control over or makes an unauthorized transfer of an interest in the property of another with the purpose of depriving the owner there of.”.
In its February 8, 2021 ruling upholding the lower court’s guilty verdict and sentencing, the Supreme Court said it is also the law extant in this jurisdiction that all public officials and employees shall obey all lawful instructions issued to them by their supervisors and shall declines to obey orders they know or ought to know to be wrong or unlawful.
Consequently, the Liberian high court said officials and employees of government who are adjudged to have one unlawful order shall be held personally responsible and liable for their acts of Commission or omission as in the instant case.
That the defendant is guilty of misuse of public fund when he disposes, use or transfer any interest or property which is entrusted to him as of;
That there is unrefuted evidence gathered from the record of this case that the soldiers of the AFL compulsory contributed to the fund in the AFL pension account established at Ecobank Liberia LTD therefore the said account is not a public account intended for the ministry of national defense.
That there are evidence from the record showed that defendant Samukai over fiduciaryof the soldiers of the AFL pension account.
Wherefore in view of the foregoing, the final judgement of the trial court judge is hereby affirmed with modification.
At the same time, the Supreme Court has ruled that that Samukai and the other defendants are all hereby sentenced to serve a term of two years each in a jail.
However, the high court’s ruling says the sentence shall be suspended provided the said defendants shall restitute the full amount of USD 1,147,456.35 or 50% thereof within the period of six months and thereafter enter appropriate arrangements to pay the remaining portion in one year shall the defendants fail.
If they refuse to pay the remaining portions in one year, the defendants shall be incarcerated in the common jail and there in until the full amount is paid or liquidated at the rate of 25 USD per month as provided by law, the Supreme Court’s ruling added.
Facing the lower court, former Minister Samukai and the two other former Defense officials were represented in the trial by Cllr. G. Wiefueh Alfred Saye, Cllr. J. Augustine Toe and Cllr. Ruth Jappah.
The defendants pleaded not guilty to the charges in the indictment. Mr. Samukai said:
“The Ministry of National defense authorized the expenditure of funds from this account on the soldiers’ welfare without the requisite consent of the AFL high command; and that all monies spent on military personnel welfare should not have been handled by and through the government normal budgetary appropriation and not from the AFL account.”